英语作文常用句型
2025-09-13 英语作文常用句型英语作文常用句型10篇。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
1. A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。
2. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
3. it is not uncommon that.
这是常有的事儿。
4. Life without sinuations and frustrations is life the flower in greenhouse,which can not stand the challenge from wind and rain,frost and snow,and will srely die away in the end.
不经历挫折和坎坷的生命,犹如温室里娇艳的花,经不起风霜傲雪的洗礼就会逐步走向自己的坟墓。
5. We still have a long way to go.
我们还有很长的路要走。
6. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on,that's when we find out just how strong we really are.
我们都有绝望的时候,只有在勇敢面对时,我们才知道我们有多坚强。
7. expand one’s scope of knowledge.
扩大知识面。
8. give oneself a chance to.
给某人一个机会。
9. In view of the present situation.
根据目前的情况来看。
10. It's a long time since I got your last letter.
我收到你的信已经很长一段时间了。
11. We also need to combine the actual situation to solve the problem.
我们还需要结合实际情况来解决这个问题。
12. Never,never,never,never give up.
永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。
13. If you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesn't lead anywhere.
太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
14. How are you getting along these days?I miyou very much.
你近来过得如何?我十分想念你。
15. I was very happy to receive your letter of October 10th.
我很高兴收到你10月10日的来信。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
1.last but not least,最后但并不是最不重要的
Last but not least: documentation has to be perfect, so this will always be highpriority in the future.
最后但并非最不重要:文档需要被完善,所以未来这点将一直具有很高的优先级。
Last but not least, I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends.
最后但并非最不重要,我希望能够花更多的与家人和朋友的时间。
Last but not least, discredited ideas sometimes come back to life becausesocieties simply forget important lessons about the past.
最后,但并不是不重要的一点是,坏主意有时又回到生活中,仅仅是因为人们忘记了过去重要的教训。
2.in my point of view,在我看来,我的观点是
In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honestyand loyalty .
我认为,一方面,所有的员工们应该意识到诚信、忠诚这些品质的重要性。
However in my point of view, a stable job doesn't always mean repetitive.
但是在我看来,一份稳定的工作,不一定意味着每天做同样的事情。
In my point of view, homework is an indispensable method to help children study,but it is only part of the whole picture.
我认为,作业是一种促进孩子们学习的必要方法,但并不是全部的方法。
In my point of view, I think it should be not cancelled.
在我看来, 春晚是不可以取消的。
3. at least,至少
At least, not yet.
至少,现在没有。
What they wanted most from the president was a leader who at least would try to educate the country.
他们对总统zui大的期待是,至少他应尽力教诲国民。
I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.
我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次.
She's completely homeless at least I have my parents to fall back on.
她是真正无家可归--我至少有父母可依靠.
4. by the way,顺便说一下,顺便问一下
You can tell by the way they talk with her.
你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中就可以看出来。
By the way, have you done anything behind my back?
顺便问一下,你在我背后做什么事吗?
By the way, did you like how I shared a search with you?
此外,你喜欢我用什么方式把搜索技巧分享给你?
And by the way, these high-value points that we deem necessary have already been validated by our customers.
顺便说一下,这些我们认为是必要的高价值点已经被我们的客户确认是有效的。
5.at all times,一直;始终;随时
Doctor Liu is on call at all times.
不论什么时候刘医生随叫随到。
The centre is staffed at all times.
该中心随时都有工作人员。
It is therefore really important to stay hydrated at all times if you want to maximiseyour metabolism.
因此,如果你想zui大限度地提高你的新陈代谢率,始终保持充足的水分是非常重要的。
You must remember at all times that your code will power someone else's contentand presentation.
您必须一直记住您的代码将为其他人的内容和显示提供力量。
I'm at your service at all times.
我随时为您效劳。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this。
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。
3.Here is one more example。
4.Take … for example。
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now。多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different。
10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
七、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones。有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones。有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective。有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows。一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5.The reasons are as follows。
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot。
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot。
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot。
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot。由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
九、段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today。
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______。
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____。
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious。
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
十、中间段落万能句子
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____。
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___。
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______。
4.有几个可供我们采纳的`方法。首先,我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______。
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______。
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______。
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous。
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______。
十一、结尾万能句子
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5.随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____。
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______。
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
1、岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
Years of relentless years goes way;
2、在我个人看来,做比做更明智。
In my opinion, it is more sensible to do it.
3、没有证据表明。
There is no evidence to show that.
4、知识之于精神,一如健康之于..。
Knowledge is to the mind what health is to the body.
5、潮涨必有潮落时。
When the tide rises, there must be a ebb.
6、毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视。
There is no doubt that enough attention should be paid to the problem.
7、快乐时光去如飞。
Happy time to fly.
8、有热情而物质时犹如有火焰而无光芒。
When there is passion and substance, it is like a flame without light.
9、事业在先,享乐在后。
Business first, pleasure in the post.
10、随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为。
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that.
11、一个今天胜似两个明天。
One today is worth two tomorrow.
12、圣诞一年只一度。
Christmas is only once a year.
13、首次做不好,必须重新搞。
For the first time, you must do it again.
14、人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
15、熟练来自经验。
Proficiency from experience.
16、忽视职业便是放弃职业。
To ignore the job is to give up the job.
17、由经验而得的智慧,胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会,胜过两次的教师教导。
Wisdom which is learned from experience is better than learning; a personal experience is more than two times of teacher education.
18、光阴一去不复返。
Time is gone forever.
19、解决这些麻烦的最好办法是。
The best way to solve this problem is.
20、知识就是力量。
Knowledge is power.
21、人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
Attitudes towards drug abuse vary from person to person.
22、该是采纳的.建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
It is time to take the advice and give special attention to the progress.
23、神决定了谁是你的亲戚,幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。
God determines who is your relative, and fortunately he gives you a choice in choosing a friend.
24、就某事而言。
As far as something is concerned.
25、不要为十全十美担心,你永远作不到十全十美。
Don't worry about perfection, you'll never be perfect.
26、今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
Today, things must be done today, do not delay until tomorrow.
27、毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
There is no doubt that job hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
28、很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, it is very likely that we will be in danger.
29、切莫依赖明天。
Tomorrow never comes.
30、这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
This issue has attracted wide attention.
31、没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
32、行动是知识之佳果。
Action is the fruit of knowledge.
33、只有这样,我们才能。
Only in this way can we.
34、关于,人们的观点大不相同。
People's opinions differ greatly on people's opinions.
35、有经验而无学问,胜于有学问而无经验。
Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
1. Man leaders f gvernent alwas g int raptures at the ere entin f artistic and cultural prects. The are frever taling abut the nice pars,the sart sculptures in central cit and the art galleries with varius valuable rarities. Nthing,the aintain,is re essential than such prects in the ecnic grwth.
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2. Man scilgists pint ut that rural eigrants are putting pressure n ppulatin cntrl and scial rder;that the are threatening t tae alread scarce cit bs;and that the have wrsened traffic and public health prbles.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
3. It is suggested that gvernents ught t ae effrts t reduce the increasing gap between cities and cuntrside. The ught t set aside an apprpriate fund fr iprveent f the standard f peasants' lives. The ught t invite se experts in agriculture t share their experiences,infratin and nwledge with peasants,which will cntribute directl t the ecnic grwth f rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的'生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
4. In cnclusin,we ust tae int accunt this prble ratinall and place re ephases n peasants' lives. An gvernent that is blind t this pint will pa a heav price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
5. Althugh an experts fr universities and institutes cnsistentl aintain that it is an inevitable part f an independent life,parents in grwing nubers are starting t realize that peple, including teachers and experts in educatin,shuld pa cnsiderable attentin t this prble.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2.Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3.As long as..., we will be able to..//kaoyan.eol.cn/fu_xi/yingyu/201512/the problems is bound to...
例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4.In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5.In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6.Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7.It is high time that...
例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8.We should do our best in eliminating...
例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9.The problem is not...; the problem is...
例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10.In order to..., we must...
例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13.We can come to the conclusion that...
例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15.My suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17.So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18.Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19.In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20.Who is to say that...?
例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
1.only引导的倒装句
例如: Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …
唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能……
Only with combined efforts, can we ...
唯有通力合作,我们才能……
例如:Only with combined efforts, can we expect our nation to take a new face in due course.
唯有通力合作,我们才能期望祖国不久有新的面貌。
2. 表示结论(同位语从句)
例如: We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)从句
因此,我们能下个结论,那就是……
例如:We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is as precious as freedom in the
world.
因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。
3. 条件假设
例如:If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
如果能实践这三点,……
例如:If one can really put the three points into action (practice), people will surely be able to
live a healthy and happy life.
如果能实践这三点,人们就能过上健康幸福的生活了。
4. 条件假设
例如:If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)从句
如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,……
例如:If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can solve this problem.
如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能解决这个问题。
同学们在实际英语写作练习中,可以根据具体情况进行相应的.主题词替换。写好结尾,善始善终,才能保证一篇作文得高分。
5. 表示结论(定语从句)
例如:Thus, this is the reason why …
因此,这就是……的原因。
例如:Thus, this is the reason why the rates increased sharply in that period.
因此,这就是这一数据在那段时期急剧上升的原因。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
书面表达是英语写作的重要组成部分,有不少学生觉得用英语写作很难,不知从何练起。笔者认为,在英语教学中,首先要抓住基础知识来培养学生的写作能力,立足教材,由易到难,由浅入深,采取多种形式来加强书面表达训练,这样英语写作水平才能得到提高。
一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的,必须从最基础的词汇入手。教学中,教师要注意加强词汇方面的训练,力求给学生交代清楚每一个词语的具体用法。对一些重点的、核心的词汇要讲清,它的单独用法和搭配用法。为了更有效地与课本结合起来,每学完一个单元,教师要根据本单元的单词、短语造句,举一反三,帮助学生扩大词汇量,使学生词不离句,从而强化写作训练。
二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。就初一学生而言,他们虽然接触英语学习时间不长,但教师还是要注重引导学生多做一些一句多译练习,这样有助于启发学生的写作思路。考试时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容,减少失误,提高得分率。通过做汉译英练习,暴露出学生受母语影响的问题,教师要对这些问题及时进行讲评和纠正,培养和规范学生的英语表达能力。
三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。目前,信息来源的渠道多种多样,学生课文中有记叙、日记、通知、便条、书信、广告和说明等多种体裁,文中还有大量的插图,教师可利用图片让学生进行看图写作。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起,从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行。
四是通过背诵训练写作。培养学生的英语写作能力,以课文为中心训练写作能力非常重要,因为课文中的句子就是规范的英语范文。因此,每学完一篇课文或对话后,教师要让学生背诵和默写课文,使学生把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体会,然后进行仿写、改写训练。
五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法,在模仿写作中,格式、构思、表达方式等都可模仿,但要提醒学生注意创新变通,语句要通顺,符合英语表达习惯。仿写前要从时态、句型、内容选材等方面对学生加以辅导,指导学生怎样模仿,尤其要注意时态。
另外,改写也是一种很好的方法。改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态,还是改对话材料为叙述文字,都有助于学生复习巩固所学知识,培养学生所学知识的迁移运用能力,还能起到提高学生的`写作能力的作用。
总之,要提高学生的英语写作能力,就要培养学生良好的学习习惯,要重视词、短语、造句的理解记忆,对课文中优秀的对话和篇章要背诵熟读,多做翻译、改写和仿写练习,结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。只有坚持不懈,持之以恒,才能写出准确、生动、规范的英语文章。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
写作的过程是我们向外界输出语言信息的过程,也是一种交流的过程。在日常生活和工作中,写作有着非常重要的现实意义。尽管有时候写作是一种个人行为,但大多时候写作是一种与他人分享并能对其产生影响的社会行为。我们写得越多,对于自己和世界就了解得越多。当今世界,英语已经成为一种世界性语言,提高英语写作能力对我们来说日趋重要,提高学生的英语写作能力尤为重要。英语写作能力是学生整体素质的体现之一,它使学生能正确综合运用语言知识,通过书面形式来表达个人思想,还是一个创造发现的过程,需要学生积极调动思维和语言运用的过程。如何提高学生的英语写作能力,以下是几种训练方法。
一、把写作训练与语言基本元素的训练相结合
在写作训练当中,我们的目的在于能够写出合乎英语语法规则和表达习惯的句子。因此,教师应当把写作训练与词汇训练,语法训练和句型训练结合起来。
1、写作训练与词汇训练结合
学生对于词汇掌握的深度与广度对他们写作的质量和描述的准确性有直接的影响。词汇量的扩展有助于写作技能的提高。可以让学生阅读一些包含有趣词汇的诗歌和故事等,让学生把他们觉得有趣有用的词汇或短语、句子摘抄下来与其他同学分享,达到趣味增加词汇量和潜意识增强语感,提高写作能力的目的。也可以进行单纯的词汇训练,一个常用词组,可以在教师的指导下要求学生用多种形式替换,以利于在写作时增加表达的丰富性。可以替换的表达有:attach great importance to... follow closely, give top priority to, see great value in, be fully committed to, take ... seriously, view ... with great concern等。从理论上讲,词汇量越大,能够通过替换造出的句子就越多。
2、写作训练与语法训练结合
写作能力的提高是循序渐进的,其中语法的准确性也是提高写作能力的一个重要因素。学生在写作时常常会出现一些语法错误,如主谓不一致,缺少句子成分,时态混乱,引导词使用错误。下面列举一些例子:
主谓不一致和搭配不当是学生在写作练习中出现的典型错误。当主语是percentage/proportion of...时,谓语通常都是is;而当用a number of ... 做主语时,谓语则采用复数形式,有些学生常常弄错。主谓的搭配也不恰当。例句:The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 问题:手机不能够使用最新技术来提高沟通效率。
缺少句子成分也是常见的语法错误。例如:In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people communicate with others.问题:In the modern society是状语成分,不能作为主语,如果想保留状语成分,那么必须要在society和has之间添加一个主语才可以。
要写出高质量的文章,只使用简单句是不够的,从句的使用则起着锦上添花的作用,而学生对于引导词的选用常常出错,如You can buy something what you like.此句包含的应该是一个定语从句,其引导词应是that, what引导的应是名词性从句,我们可写成You can buy what you like.
3、写作训练与句型训练结合
(1)合并句子。学生在进行写作的时候,往往会罗列出一连串的简单句,这样写出来的文章往往是句式单调乏味,缺少连贯性,结构松散,毫无生气,带有汉语思维痕迹。如:我们可以把下面二个简单句It is impossible to remove all the boxes in a few hours.The boxes have been piled up in the house. 合并为 It is impossible to remove in a few hours all the boxes piled up in the house. 合并后的句子既简洁紧凑,又符合英语表达习惯。又如:His voice is loud. Everyone in the hall can hear clearly.这两个简单句看似融合,实际上结构松散,如果将原简单句合并为复合句:His voice is so loud that it can be heard clearly by everyone in the hall.这样句子就环环相扣、紧凑有力、自然流畅。
由此可见,合并句子练习可以帮助学生锻炼英语思维,写出地道的英语句子,使英语句子由简单变为简洁,练习把简单句或是零散的句式运用各种技巧(如非谓语动词、从句等)合并为一个紧凑简洁的英语句子是一种不错的`练习形式。
(2)拓展句子。从理论上来说,一个句子可以无限拓展,但实际运用中应当适可而止。定语或状语的表意功能或者说交际功能就是丰富句子的含义。给句子增加修饰语,一方面是为了写出好的句子或者复杂的句子,另一方面是表意和交际的需要。常用的拓展句子的方法主要有以下3种。
1、通过添加形容性词汇对句子进行拓展
The rain poured.
→The heavy rain poured.
2、用短语(介词结构、非谓语动词等)进行拓展
He was walking.
→He was walking slowly along the road.
→He was walking slowly along the road, listening to the music.
3、添加句子对原句进行适当拓展
He had to leave college before graduation.
→He had to leave college before graduation since his father was seriously sick.He had to find a job to support his family.
(3)句型训练。对英语词汇和句型的灵活运用是体现学生英语表达水平的一个重要标志。例如:“正如我们所期望的”我们可采用多种句型来表达:
It is expected that...
→As is expected,...
→We all expect that...
比如“听到这个消息,他禁不住哭了起来”,“我们很惊讶这个女孩舞跳得这么好”可作如下表达:
1、He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news.
→Hearing the news / At the news, he could not help crying.
2、We were surprised the girl could dance so well.
→To our surprise, the girl could dance so well.
→What surprised us was that the girl could dance so well.
由此可见,句型练习有利于学生对较高级词汇或较高级句型的理解与应用,从而有助于学生写出较高水平的句子。
二、把写作训练与语言基本技能训练相结合
1、把写作训练与听力训练相结合
如果老师把听力内容的理解与写作技巧的训练结合起来,就可以让写作训练成为一种交流性的训练。为了达到这样的效果,我们可以采用如下方法:
(1)设计关于听力内容的填空练习
(2)进行判断句子正误的练习
(3)要求学生对有用信息进行速记,整合,写出文章大意。通过这样的训练,我们可以帮助学生增强理解能力和造句能力。
2、把写作训练与口语训练相结合
口语能力与写作能力的关系往往不被大家重视。其实,从语言学发展的历史可以看出,任何一种书面语都是从口语发展而来。说是写的先导、写的基础,忽视学生口语能力的培养,必然会给其写作能力的提高带来影响。当然要把口语能力转化为写作能力并不容易,需要做大量有针对性的工作。其中关键一点就是要加强课堂互动,关于一些问题,教师要尽量引导学生多用英语表达自己的观点。通过课堂活动创造更多的师生间、学生间进行英语对话与交流的机会。各种形式的课堂讨论就是一种十分有效的方法。通过课堂讨论(尤其是分组讨论),可以使学生自己的思路更加开阔,看待问题更加全面,十分有利于他们的写作分析性思维能力的提高。
3、把写作训练与阅读训练相结合
写作能力的提高与阅读能力的提高密不可分。我们认为大量阅读有助于学生充分理解和掌握文章的思想内容,熟悉各种体裁、文章结构、修辞手法、文化背景和思维方式,培养语感,产生表达的愿望。这就需要我们在教学中要注重学生阅读鉴赏能力的培养,要让学生在平时的阅读中抓住几个关键点:文章的主题,文章的整体框架,修辞技巧等等。抓住了这些关键点,学生对文章的理解就会加深,阅读鉴赏能力也随之提高,并会获得更多的写作知识和技巧,从而为自己的写作打下基础。
三、把写作训练与学生的思维训练相结合
1、把写作训练与学生的逻辑思维能力训练相结合
我们若要写出表述流畅的句子,就应当学会选择使用恰当的词汇,还要懂得如何把素材以合乎思维逻辑的顺序组织起来。为了训练学生的逻辑思维和写作能力,可要求学生在写作之前写出提纲,重新排列顺序错误的句子,给文章添加开头,结尾或细节。
2、减少母语干扰,进行英语思维训练
在学习英语的过程中,我们很多时候会受到母语的干扰,因此在用英语写作的时候,我们的文章中会出现汉语式表达。对于母语干扰,我们要正确认识它。有学者曾说,母语是一个知识源,学习者常会有意无意中依赖它来帮助自己完成英语材料的输入过程。那么我们如何帮助学生减少母语干扰,培养和提高英语思维能力呢?笔者认为教师在教学活动中应该尽可能的创设语言使用的情境,让学生去练习去体会去领悟,让学生知道怎样用是对的,怎样用是错的。还要引导学生多了解英美文化,历史背景,风俗习惯,生活方式等,从认知上和感情上去建立一个新的指标系统和意义系统,并发展起使用语言的语感,这是一个内化的过程。
总之,为了更好更有效的与他人交流,我们不仅需要以更好的方式与他人交谈,而且需要以更好的方式进行写作,因为写作也可以是一种有效的交流工具。通过写作我们可以表达自己的想法观点,也可以对他人和社会产生影响。我们甚至可以说写作是文明发展的一种标志,所以提高写作能力对我们来说很重要。
⏤ 英语作文常用句型 ⏤
一、通过积累词汇量,提高英语写作能力。
如果要写一个句子,10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出,有2个单词用法不当,又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢?因此,在平时的学习中要自觉的多去记忆单词,记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程,要长期地坚持下去,才能不断积累大量的词汇,为英语写作打下坚实的基础。
二、通过扩大阅读量,提高英语写作能力。
多阅读是增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径,同时也是培养英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法,有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。通过阅读分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等,掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量,扩大词汇量和知识面。
三、通过提高听说能力,提高英语写作能力。
英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的,提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。多开展专门的听说训练,同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动,去领略、去体会、去运用英语,久而久之自然能使用正确的、地道的英语口语进行交谈与写作。
同时,还要要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的.思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想,让别人了解自己,大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
- 我们精彩推荐英语作文常用句型专题,静候访问专题:英语作文常用句型