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高一英语必修一知识点(精选7篇)

2025-02-07

高一英语必修一知识点(精选7篇)。

在我们的学习时代,说起知识点,应该没有人不熟悉吧?知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?以下是小编整理的高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇1

a number of若干

above all首先,尤其

be absorbed in专心于

by accident偶然

account for说明

on account of因为,由于

take…into account考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to合计,总计

in addition另外

in addition to除……之外

in advance提前,预先

take advantage of利用

ahead of在……前面,先于

in the air在流行中,在传播中

after all终于,毕竟,虽然这样

all but几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都

all over遍及,到处

at all完全,根本

in all总共,共计

make allowances for考虑,顾及,体谅

in alliance with与……联盟

leave…alone听其自然,不要去管

let alone更不用说

along with与……一起

one after another一个接一个

one another互相

apart from除去

as for至于,就……方面说

as if好象,仿佛

as though好象,仿佛

as to至于,关于

as well也,一样

aside from除……以外

ask for请求,要求

pay attention to注意

on the average平均,一般说来

right away立即,马上

bake and forth来回,往返,来来往往

bake off放,让步,退却

bake up支持,援助

on the basis of根据,在……的基础上

because of由于,因为

on behalf of代表,为了

at the best充其量,至多

do/try one‘s best尽力,努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

for the better好转,改善

get the better of打败,智胜

had better还是,应该

on board在(船、车、飞机等)上

be bound to必定,一定

break away脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in强行进入,闯入,打断

break into闯入

高一英语必修一知识点 篇2

Unit1

wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步

mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相

spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出;解决arguefor为……辩护

arguewith与……争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……

setup(具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立dosomeresearch做研究

choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾

beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生

musthavedone一定是;想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于

getsb.into使某人进入/陷入

storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续

beconcernedabout对……关心put…todeath处死

devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……

Unit2

ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解

callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争

thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于

rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常

beusedto被用来做;习惯于getusedto习惯于

prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及;提到berichin富含

insistondoing坚持做……

readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对

payattentionto注意;留心thatistosay换句说

becertain/suretodo确信会做某事

persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3

bumpinto撞上(=knockinto);碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差

astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起

becaughtin被困在……

pickout(用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过

comeacross走过来;偶然碰到breakdown把……分解/弄碎;损坏fallover摔翻falldown倒塌

dowellin……(方面)做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出;阐明bringin引入

asenseof……观念

Unit4

beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望

sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管

meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到

mayhavedone某事可能已经做了(或发生)reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有

spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近

belikelyto有可能……

introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……

shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸

upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做……

looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心

Unit5

providesb.with…提供……abit一会儿;一点儿suchas如……

avarietyof各种各样的'……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅

alongwith连同……;伴随……cometolife活跃起来

havesthdone使得……;让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近

learnabout(=learnof)学习;得知;听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验

largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量(不可数)pointout指出atleast至少

高一英语必修一知识点 篇3

1. 词组: add up 合计

add up to 总计达

add… to… 把。加到......里

add to 增加 增添 扩建

2. calm… down 平静下来

3. have got to 不得不,必须

4. be concerned about / for 关心

5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。

6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查

go ahead 同意某人的`请求

go by 流逝

7. set down 记下

set up 建立

set off 出发 引爆

set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事

8. a series of 一系列

9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地

10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that

11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

12. face to face 面对面

13. no longer= not … any longer 不再

14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病

15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈

16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦

17. make a list of 列清单

18. pack… up 装箱打包

19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展

20. fall in love 爱上

21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激

22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入

23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使…

24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与......无关

25. it’s because….. +原因

26. it’s why…. + 结果

27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢

28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半

29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做......

30. happen to do sth 碰巧做......

31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难

32. exactly 的确如此

not exactly 不完全是

33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做......很......

34. make friends with 与......交朋友

35. swap … with 与......交换

36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做......事

高一英语必修一知识点 篇4

1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3、 except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5、 for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇5

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的.差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高一英语必修一知识点 篇6

1.prefer

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句

5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱

6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的`动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about关心 在乎

care for喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

13.experience经历/经验

14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in让步 give up 放弃

16.instead of代替,而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

31.come true实现,成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

高一英语必修一知识点 篇7

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1、 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

2、 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

3、 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4、 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5、 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6、 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7、 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

注意:

1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

2、 含有情态动词的'谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3、 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4、 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如:

He was very excited.(系表结构)

He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)

5、 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。

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